Mr. Dierkes
pointed me to an
Op-Ed piece by the chairman of the Democratic Leadership Council, Harold Ford Jr. Mr. Ford sets Andrew Jackson's goal of "equal opportunity for all, special privilege for none" as the target to shoot for. Not many would argue against that statement, at least not in public; yet the implications of many of his planks run quite counter to the expression, if looked at critically. He takes aim at six issues in particular: "keeping America safe; giving Americans the tools to compete; holding government accountable for results; creating a hybrid economy;promoting family and values; and ending poverty for all who work." Here some immediate questions present themselves: "can a government give its people the tools to compete," "should a government promote a specific technology," "should a government promote specific values and if so, exactly
whose values?"
I think all of these questions deserve answers before we even start talking about specifics. The answers to these questions will depend on what theory of government one subscribes to, when taken in general; applied to the federal government of the United States, the answers lay within a much smaller range of possibilities. For no matter what anyone would like the federal government to do, its powers remain constrained (in theory, at least) to those enumerated in the Constitution. Of course, we all know that the federal government has not restrained itself to the powers enumerated and with each branch equally culpable. The Left and the Right each scream bloody murder when the other takes its turn, pot and kettle. Yet if we object to the power grabs that President Bush has made during his tenure, just as surely must we object to a national health care system, subsidies to family farms and federal funding of education. If the country decides that any of those issues belongs to the federal government, we have a process for expanding the government's powers through amending the Constitution. By dishonestly sidestepping that tribulation, the United States has opened itself to the constant threat of tyranny.
Even if we ignore the Constitutional issues and use Mr. Ford's own standard of measurement, Andrew Jackson's quote from earlier, we must reject the proposals. As the other questions require details for examination, whether a government should promote a specific technology falters right away. If the government subsidies a means it creates a special privileged class, effectively a monopoly enforced by the government. Methods that carry no inherent privilege while achieving the same end
and also falling within the Constitutionally enumerated powers include raising emission standards while removing current loopholes and increasing the hydrocarbon tax. Even better, in my mind, Congress could end all subsidies to oil and coal producers. The worst part of Mr. Ford's hybrdization plank gets hidden at the end. Remove subsidies from wealthy farmers, no problem there, while creating "a new system of energy subsidies that reward
small farmers."(emphasis added) While once again creating special privilege, if taking Mr. Ford at his word, subsidizing small farmers runs counter to the larger goal; small farmers need subsidies to survive because they have gross inefficiencies compared to large scale farming.
Mr. Ford lists universal health care as one of the tools necessary for Americans to compete in the world economy. We've already addressed the Constitutional issues with this plan. In passing I will note that all evidence indicates otherwise as the U.S. economy trumps that of every country which does have universal health care. America's two major competitors that Mr. Ford specifically mentions,
India and
China, have given up on universal health care. So, does universal health care meet the "special privilege for none" standard? Well, people who smoke, overeat, drink too much, choose not to exercise all pay the same as those who do not engage in those high risk behaviours. If the plan include tiered levels based on income, a higher percentage of individuals who engage in those behaviours will pay less as a strong negative correlation between the behaviours and income exists (meaning the less you make the better the chances you engage in one or more of the activities). According to
Mr. Ken Ken Dychtwald, "of all the human who have ever lived over 65, two-thirds are now alive now.” By 2010, sixty percent of the U.S. population will have reached retirement age. A
study by the Dutch Department of Public Health analysed the amount spent on health care by age group finding that, "costs rose slowly throughout adult life and increased exponentially from age 50 onwards till the oldest age group." This results in the two groups contributing the least (families and the elderly) benefiting the most in an inequitable system that lacks any means for sustainability.
Giving special privileges to families and the elderly (two groups who happen to vote the most)? That doesn't seem in line with Mr. Ford's credo. He means to achieve just that though. Three months paid leave for every parent, and a guaranteed job waiting for you within five years after leaving the workplace. Should we guarantee paid leave for people to take care of their elderly parents, or their ill significant others? Not only does this conception violate the contractual rights of individuals, where to draw the line becomes completely arbitrary and will grant special privilege to some no matter what. A guaranteed job after a five year absence, spent parenting and out of the loop in your field, seems a bit daft.
Finally, "we should make service universal by asking every young American to perform three months of civilian service by the age of 25." Now, in context, it looks to me like when he says "asking" young Americans to perform civilian service, he might actually mean "telling." Otherwise, it looks like that was taken care of a long time ago. Opportunities for community service abound and get good advertising. If he does mean to make civilian service mandatory, beyond the Constitutional problems, again it would privilege society outside of those who were force to serve. As already mentioned, the elderly form the largest growing constituent of society. Moreover, as Mr. Dychtwald revealed in a superb talk for the Long Now Foundation(
video,
MP3), "the old do the least volunteering of any age group, and for every 11 cents that children get from government, the old demand and get a dollar. The concept of giving back is still foreign to them." Society provides the least benefit of all to the young, and demanding service from the group who can least afford it seems highly offensive and indefensible.
Mr. Dierkes described Mr. Ford as "the most visionary of American politicians." It appears to me that almost all of Mr. Ford's concrete suggestions express Green values (I prefer to use traditional Spiral Dynamics designations), focusing on communal responsibility and care, though his emphasis on the importance of American values reveals a second-tier understanding. Negating fundamental rights of the individual, an expression of healthy Orange, in the service of Green values will not result in more Green; as Mr. Wilber says, "when Green attacks Orange, Blue comes off as the winner." For a sustained Integral, democratic development the changes work through entirely legitimate means because the first-tier has much more support behind it and loopholes work both ways. In the United States, this means not extending federal powers before amending the Constitution. I know that early Green hates Orange, as it goes through the process of disidentification; an Integral leadership cannot give in to the pressure to weaken the Orange social institutions (L-R quadrant) that lay the foundations for Green development. I do not oppose abolishing the institutions which reflect transitory structures only appropriate to an Orange level society as long as their dissolution comes through the framework provided. Orange government, the first of its kind, provides for a peaceful restructuring and Integral politics should utilize those provisions. By actively supporting the Constitutional framework, and protesting every violation of it no matter what the intention, any attempt at usurpation by Blue or lower will not succeed and Integral politics can win the allegiance of those at Orange-blue and higher. As the Integral politician addresses both Interior (L) and Exterior (R), and values the healthy aspects of each stage of development, the transition from Orange-blue values to Orange for individuals can go much easier.
In a mean Green town, I constantly meet people who wish to completely do away with Orange stage structures without having any concrete idea of what to replace them with. I think a large part of it results from not having much exposure to people acting from Blue values or below but it scares me very much, sometimes. I guess that when you haven't lived in the South or the Midwest its easy to believe that all the people who want women in veils and not leaving the home cannot vote in U.S. elections. The people who brought us Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols have not left the country.